Autism And Childhood Of Autism Essay. Words | 6 Pages. explored of all youth psychiatric disorders, Autism continues to be a captivating condition. The conception and description of the disorder has evolved significantly over time leaving some philosophies Autism is a mental disability, present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts. Autism can be identified in toddlers, mostly boys, from 18 to 30 months in age Apr 14, · Words: Length: 7 Pages Document Type: Essay Paper #: Read Full Paper. Autism is a disorder that starts early in the childhood and stays until adulthood. It has now been known that many conditions are considered co morbid to autism spectrum disorders
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Autism is a serious disorder that has the potential to disrupt the success of people living with it. This report shall set out to explore various aspects regarding this disorder. To this end, an overview of the symptoms, autism essay, causes, diagnosis and treatment shall be offered, autism essay.
This shall aim at expanding our understanding regarding this disorder so as to enable us to be better prepared to handle it whenever the need arises. Autism has been noted to be among the most prevalent childhood psychiatric disorder. Kuder denotes that in the USA, an estimated 2. Autism is manifested by varied behavior but it is chiefly characterized by inability to communicate, lingual deficits, lack of a sustained attention, low level of activity, temper tantrums, sleep disturbance, autism essay, aggression inadequate autism essay control and other non-compliant behavior.
These behaviors are detrimental to the social and educational endeavors of the people involved. Autism spectrum is a medical term that autism essay used to describe children and adults who experience difficulties in motor coordination, socializing, communicating verbal and non-verbal and language acquisition Tager-Flusberg, Paul and Lord, The causes of Autism as well as the reasons why it affects lingual and communication skills are not entirely known though there is a close linkage between Autism and genetics.
Studies indicate that Autism Spectrum Disorder ASD is inherited between family members. However, Korvatska et al state that the difficulty experienced by scientists in pinpointing the genetic aspects of autism emanates from the lack of extended family histories. In most cases, autistic individual become more detached socially that they rarely marry or have children. As such, finding a family that has detailed genetic information regarding autism is difficult. On a brighter note, twins have been used to explore the genetics behind autism Beaudet, This shows that there is a strong relationship between autism and autism essay. Biologically, the root cause of autism has been difficult due to relative inability to access and study the brain systematically.
However, technological innovations and advancements such as MRIs, CT scans and SPECT have made it possible to study the structure and functionality of the brain. According to NIMHp, autism essay. Similarly, other studies indicate that various neurotransmitters such as serotonin and epinephrine have a strong link to autism.
The diagram below shows the biological basis of Autism Spectrum Disorder. It shows various structures of the brain and explains the functions that each play. As mentioned earlier, autism essay, the causes of ASD are not well known. However, autism essay, researches conducted in this regard indicate that genetic, nutritional and environmental factors play a pivotal role in the development of the disorders. Results from numerous studies indicate that genetic factors predominate.
Others indicate that certain foods, infectious diseases, autism essay, plastic and metallic extracts could cause autism. Similarly, smoking, alcohol, illicit drugs and some mercury-based childhood vaccines have also been attributed to causing autism, autism essay.
However, none of these causes are conclusive and more research needs to be conducted, autism essay. This is to mean that the theory of causation regarding autism is not complete as yet. The most recent survey conducted by center of disease control CDC indicated that autism rates have increased significantly over the past three decades. In most cases, studies indicate that autism is most prevalent among children. According to Rutterboys are four times more likely to be autistic than their female counterparts.
In addition, the author states that the symptoms of autism exhibit themselves from childbirth until three years of age. Parents are the most autism essay to discover these symptoms. As a result, they should ensure that they have their children checked at the onset of various abnormal behaviors. Rutter asserts that the prevalence of autism disorder has been facilitated by ignorance and assumptions made autism essay caretakers.
However, this approach has proven to be costly since autism can best be handled as soon as it is detected. Delaying makes it autism essay to come up with remedies and coping mechanisms for both parents and the individuals having autism disorders, autism essay.
The main symptoms of this autism essay include communication verbal and non-verbal difficulties, autism essay, inability to develop and maintain relations with other people, abnormal lingual patterns and repetitive behaviors. Whenever any of these symptoms are discovered, it is highly recommended that medical or psychiatric assistance be sought, autism essay.
An early diagnosis of ASD is important since it enables the people involved to come up with effective interventions before its too late. Recent studies show that intensive interventions administered in a control environment for a minimum of two autism essay during preschool leads autism essay behavioral and social improvements among children with ASD, autism essay. Clinicians base their diagnosis depending on the behavioral traits exhibited by a child.
For a diagnosis to be made, NIMH asserts that at least one of the symptoms associated with ASD must be present. This means that a patient must have abnormal patterns of communication, socialization and restrictive behaviors. In most cases, autism essay, the diagnosis is made through a two-stage process, autism essay.
The author contends that screening plays a pivotal role in the early identification of ASD symptoms. Autism essay to its importance, there are various screening instruments that have been developed to facilitate the diagnosis process. They include but are not limited to Checklist of Autism in Toddlers CHAT and its modified version; M-CHAT. Similarly, the Screening Tool for Autism in Two-Year-Olds STAT as well as the Social Communication Questionnaire SCQ have proven to be effective in diagnosing ASD in children aged between two years old and above four years old respectively.
According to Tadevosyan-Leyfer et alquestionnaires given to parents provide important information during the diagnosis process. As such, some instruments rely on such responses while others depend on these responses autism essay well as observations made by the caregiver, autism essay.
However, these screening instruments are not as effective as they should be when it comes to identifying mild ASD or Asperger syndrome. As a result, other screening instruments such as the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire ASSQ and the Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test CAST among others have been developed so as to diagnose these forms autism essay ASD NIMH, This is the second stage of diagnosis and it relies on the skills of a team of different experts such as psychologists, psychiatrists, autism essay, neurologists, and therapists among others.
This evaluation entails a comprehensive analysis of neural, genetic, cognitive and language testing in order to conclude whether a patient is autism essay from autism or other behavioral disorders, autism essay. The teams of experts that conduct this diagnosis determine the strengths and weaknesses of the child and recommend various treatment options that should be undertaken. According to Freitag there is autism essay one-shoe-fits-all approach to treating ASD.
However, specialists in this area seem to agree on the fact that early interventions are of great importance. With this in mind, there are specialized programs and treatments that have proven to be effective against ASD symptoms. For starters, Applied Behavioral Analysis ABA is autism essay the most used intervention in treating ASD SAMHSA, Similarly, there are dietary and medical interventions that help suppress unwanted behaviors among autistic children NIMH, In regard to learning, there are specialized educational programs that seek to enhance the socio-communicative, cognitive and language skills of autistic students, autism essay.
It can be articulated from this report that Autism is a problem that needs to be focused on. With proper understanding as to what the condition entails, autism essay, parents and practitioners are better armed to assist patients overcome the weaknesses brought about by the condition and therefore achieve successful lives.
From this study, it can be authoritatively stated that early diagnosis and treatment of Autism spectrum is necessary to increase the chances of success in learning for the child suffering from this disease. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR fourth edition, text revision. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, autism essay.
Beaudet, A. Autism: highly heritable but not inherited. Nat Med, 13 5 : —6. Freitag, C. The genetics of autistic disorders and its clinical relevance: a review of the literature.
Mol Psychiatry. Happé, F. Neuropsychol Rev, 18 4 : — Korvatska, autism essay, E et al. Genetic and immunologic considerations in autism. Neurobiology of Disease9: Kuder, S. Teaching Students with Language and Communication Disabilities. USA: Allyn and Bacon, autism essay. Rutter, M.
Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning. Acta Paediatr. Autism Spectrum Disorders. Tadevosyan-Leyfer, O et autism essay. A principal components analysis of the autism diagnostic interview-revised.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42 7 : Tager-Flusberg, H. Language and Communication in Autism. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? certified writers online. Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism essay. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. If you continue, we will assume that you agree to our Cookies Policy.
Abstract Autism essay is a serious disorder that has the potential to disrupt the success of people living with it.
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Autism And Childhood Of Autism Essay. Words | 6 Pages. explored of all youth psychiatric disorders, Autism continues to be a captivating condition. The conception and description of the disorder has evolved significantly over time leaving some philosophies Autism is a mental disability, present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts. Autism can be identified in toddlers, mostly boys, from 18 to 30 months in age Apr 14, · Words: Length: 7 Pages Document Type: Essay Paper #: Read Full Paper. Autism is a disorder that starts early in the childhood and stays until adulthood. It has now been known that many conditions are considered co morbid to autism spectrum disorders
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