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Origins of the Cold War - Wikipedia
During World War IIthe United States and the Soviet Union fought together as allies against the Axis powers. However, the relationship between the two nations was a tense one. After the war ended, these grievances ripened into an overwhelming sense of mutual distrust and enmity. In such a hostile atmosphere, no single party was entirely to blame for the Cold War; in fact, some historians believe it was inevitable. there can be no permanent modus vivendi [agreement between parties that disagree], essay cold war.
The containment strategy also provided the rationale for an unprecedented arms buildup in the United States. To that end, the report called for a essay cold war increase in defense spending. In particular, American officials encouraged the development of atomic weapons like the ones that had ended World War II. As a result, the stakes of the Cold War were perilously high. The first H-bomb test, in the Eniwetok atoll in the Marshall Islands, showed just how fearsome the nuclear age could be.
It created a square-mile fireball that vaporized an island, blew a huge hole in the ocean floor and had the power to destroy half of Manhattan. Subsequent American and Soviet tests spewed essay cold war waste into the atmosphere. The ever-present threat of nuclear annihilation had a great impact on American domestic life as well.
People built bomb shelters in their backyards. They practiced attack drills in schools and other public places. The s and s saw an epidemic of popular films that horrified moviegoers with depictions of nuclear devastation and mutant creatures.
Space exploration served as another dramatic arena for Cold War competition. In the United States, space was seen as the next frontier, a logical extension of the grand American tradition of exploration, and it was crucial not to lose too essay cold war ground to the Soviets. Essay cold war addition, this demonstration of the overwhelming power of the R-7 missile—seemingly capable of delivering a nuclear warhead into U.
air space—made gathering intelligence about Soviet military activities particularly urgent. Inthe U. launched its own satellite, Explorer I, designed essay cold war the U. Army under the direction of rocket scientist Wernher von Braun, and what came to be known as the Space Race was underway. That same year, President Dwight Eisenhower signed a public order creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASAa federal agency dedicated to space exploration, essay cold war, as well as several programs seeking to exploit the military potential of space.
Still, the Soviets were one step ahead, launching the first man into space in April READ MORE: How the Cold War Space Race Led to U. Students Doing Tons of Homework. That May, after Alan Shepard become the first American man in space, essay cold war, President John F. Kennedy made the bold public claim that the U. would land a man on the moon by the end of the decade. astronauts came to be seen as the ultimate American heroes, essay cold war.
Soviets, in turn, were pictured as the ultimate villains, with their massive, relentless efforts to surpass America and prove the power of the communist system. Meanwhile, beginning inthe House Un-American Activities Committee HUAC brought the Cold War home in another way. The committee began a series of hearings designed to show that communist subversion in the United States was alive and well.
In HollywoodHUAC forced hundreds of people who worked in the movie industry to renounce left-wing political beliefs and testify against one another, essay cold war. More essay cold war people lost their jobs. HUAC also accused State Department workers of engaging in subversive activities.
Soon, other anticommunist politicians, most notably Senator Joseph McCarthyexpanded this probe to include anyone who worked in the federal government, essay cold war. Thousands of federal employees were investigated, fired and even prosecuted. The fight against subversion at home mirrored a growing concern with the Soviet threat abroad. Many American officials feared this was the first step in a communist campaign to take over the world and deemed that nonintervention was not an option.
Truman sent the American military into Korea, but the Korean War dragged to a stalemate and ended in InThe United States and other members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO made West Germany a member of NATO and permitted it to essay cold war. The Soviets responded with the Warsaw Pact, a mutual defense organization between the Soviet Union, Albania, Poland, Romania, essay cold war, Hungary, East Germany, essay cold war, Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria that set up a unified military command under Marshal Ivan S.
Konev of the Soviet Union. Other international disputes followed. In the early s, President Kennedy faced a number of troubling situations essay cold war his own hemisphere. Nowhere was this more apparent than in Vietnam, where the collapse of the French colonial regime had led to a struggle between the American-backed nationalist Ngo Dinh Diem in the south and the communist nationalist Ho Chi Minh in the north.
However, what was intended to be a brief military action spiraled into a year conflict. Almost as soon as he took office, President Richard Nixon began to implement a new approach to international relations. To that end, he encouraged the United Nations to recognize the communist Chinese government and, after a trip there inbegan to establish diplomatic relations with Beijing.
Inhe and Soviet premier Leonid Brezhnev signed the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty SALT Iwhich prohibited the manufacture of nuclear missiles by both sides and took a step toward reducing the decades-old threat of nuclear war. Like many leaders of his generation, Reagan believed that the spread of communism anywhere threatened freedom everywhere. As a result, he worked to provide financial and military aid to anticommunist governments and insurgencies around the world.
This policy, particularly as it was applied in the developing world in places like Grenada and El Salvador, was known as the Reagan Doctrine. Even as Reagan fought communism in Central America, however, the Soviet Union was disintegrating. Soviet influence in Eastern Europe waned. Inevery other communist state in the region replaced its essay cold war with a noncommunist one.
Gorbachev, tear down this wall. The Cold War was over. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate.
Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. On December 25,the Soviet flag flew over the Kremlin in Moscow for the last time, essay cold war. Representatives from Soviet republics Ukraine, Georgia, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan had already announced that read more.
Since its start a century ago, Communism, a political and economic ideology that calls for a classless, government-controlled society in which everything is shared equally, has seen a series of surges—and declines. What started in Russia, essay cold war, became a global revolution, taking Both socialism and communism are essentially economic philosophies advocating public rather than private ownership, especially of the means of production, distribution and exchange of goods i.
Both aim to fix the problems they see as created by a Communism as an ideology arose in the wake of the first Industrial Revolution when overworked, underpaid workers felt exploited and sought better representation in government. The Communist Manifesto, as laid out by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, called for a classless society Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Married inNew York Essay cold war residents Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were devoted communists who allegedly headed a spy ring that passed military secrets to the Soviets.
The scheme got underway sometime afterwhen Julius became a civilian Another U-2 Spy Plane Incident On October 27,just as the Cuban Missile Crisis was reaching its boiling point, an American Essay cold war spy plane took off from Alaska en route to a routine reconnaissance mission near the North Pole.
Pilot Charles Maultsby was supposed to use The two superpowers had met on the battlefield during the Korean The atomic bomb, and nuclear bombs, are powerful weapons that use nuclear reactions as their source of explosive energy. Scientists first developed nuclear weapons technology during World War II.
Atomic bombs have been used only twice in war—both times by the United States Live TV. This Day In History. HISTORY Podcasts. History Vault. Shows This Day In History Schedule Topics Stories. Recommended for you. Essay cold war Did the Beatles Break Up? American Leaders During the Cold War. Communist Leaders. Project Iceworm.
Bush and Gorbachev Declare End of Cold War. Here's How the Truman Doctrine Established the Cold War. Gerald Ford: Cold War vs. War on Terror. Eisenhower Weighs Chance for Peace in the Cold War, essay cold war. SIGN UP. RELATED CONTENT. Collapse of the Soviet Union On December 25,the Soviet flag flew over the Kremlin in Moscow for the last time.
Cold War Essay
, time: 3:57Essay cold war? - contoh soal essay gerak lurus beserta jawabannya & Ouac essay
Russian space scientist Roald Z. Sagdeev spent a large part of his career viewing NASA from the Soviet Union’s side of the Cold War divide. Sagdeev, the former head of the Russian Space Research Institute, now is the director of the University of Maryland’s East-West Space Science Center Dec 25, · The term 'cold war' first appeared in a essay by the English writer George Orwell called 'You and the Atomic Bomb.' The Cold War: The Atomic Age Nov 21, · Essay on benefits of physical health. Essay on benefits of physical health • who was to blame for the cold war essay! How to right a personal narrative essay. Open letter
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