Building Sentences. Some English sentences are very basic: Shakespeare was a writer. Einstein said something. The Inuit are a people. You could write an entire essay using only simple sentences like these. William Shakespeare was a writer May 06, · Write an essay outline. Every paragraph of your essay should have a main idea, point, or goal that you’re trying to get across. The topic sentence will identify that main idea. For you to write good topic sentences, you need to know what your paragraphs are going to As was emphasized earlier, we employ only the best and most proficient academic writers. All of our writing experts have an academic degree and broad expertise in scholarly writing, which allows them to deliver superb essay help Honours Thesis Psychology Uottawa online
Building sentences | The Writing Centre | University of Ottawa
It is not likely, however, that your essay would receive a passing grade. This chapter helps you learn to recognise different types of sentences and to use them effectively in your own writing.
Although ordinary conversation, personal letters, and even some types of professional writing such as newspaper stories consist almost entirely of simple sentences, your university or college instructors will expect you to be able to use all types of sentences in your formal academic writing.
Writers who use only simple sentences are like truck drivers who do not know how to shift out of first gear: they would be able to drive a load from Montréal to Calgary eventuallyuottawa essay help they would have a great deal of trouble getting there.
If you use phrases and clauses carefully, uottawa essay help, your sentences will become much more interesting and your uottawa essay help, much clearer. This complex sentence develops a major, central idea and provides structured background information:, uottawa essay help. Just as a good driver uses different gears, a good writer uses different types of sentences in different situations:. Remember that every clause is, in a sense, a miniature sentence.
A simple sentences contains only a single clause, while a compound sentence, a complex sentence, or a compound-complex sentence contains at least two clauses. The most basic type of sentence is the simple sentencewhich contains only one clause.
A simple sentence can be as short as one word:. Usually, however, the sentence has a subject as well as a predicate and both the subject and the predicate may have modifiers. All of the following are simple sentences, because each contains only one clause:. As you can see, a simple sentence can be quite long -- it is a mistake to think that you can tell a simple sentence from a compound sentence or a complex sentence simply by its length.
The most natural sentence structure is the simple sentence: it is the first uottawa essay help which children learn to speak, and it remains by far the most common sentence in the spoken language of people of all ages.
In written work, simple sentences can be very effective for grabbing a reader's attention or for summing up an argument, but you have to use them with care: too many simple sentences can make your writing seem childish. When you do use simple sentences, you should add transitional phrases to connect them to the surrounding sentences. A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses or simple sentences joined by co-ordinating conjunctions like "and," "but," and "or":.
Compound sentences are very natural for English speakers -- small children learn to use them early on to connect their ideas and to avoid pausing and allowing an adult to interrupt :. Of course, uottawa essay help is an extreme example, but if you over-use compound sentences in written work, your writing might seem immature.
Uottawa essay help compound sentence is most effective when you use it to create a sense of balance or contrast between two or more equally-important pieces of information:. There are two special types of compound sentences which you might want to note. First, rather than joining two simple sentences together, a co-ordinating conjunction sometimes joins two complex sentences, or one simple sentence and one complex sentence.
In this case, uottawa essay help, the sentence is called a compound-complex sentence :. The second special case involves punctuation. It is possible uottawa essay help join two originally separate sentences into a compound sentence using a semicolon instead of a co-ordinating conjunction:. Usually, a conjunctive adverb like "however" or "consequently" will appear near the beginning of the second part, uottawa essay help, but it is not required:.
A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Unlike a compound sentence, uottawa essay help, however, a complex sentence contains clauses which are uottawa essay help equal. Consider the following examples:. In the first example, there are two separate simple sentences: "My friend invited me to a party" and "I do not want to go.
In the third example, however, the sentence has changed quite a bit: the first clause, "Although my friend invited me to a party," has become incomplete, uottawa essay help, or a dependent clause. A complex sentence is very different from a simple uottawa essay help or a compound sentence because it makes clear which ideas are most important.
When you write. The reader will have trouble knowing which piece of information is most important to you. When you write the subordinating conjunction "although" at the beginning of uottawa essay help first clause, however, you make it clear that the fact that your friend invited you is less important than, or subordinateuottawa essay help, to the fact that you do not want to go.
Not all sentences make a single point -- compound sentences, especially, may present several equally-important pieces of information -- but most of the time, when you write a sentence, there is a single uottawa essay help, statement, question, or command which you wish to get across, uottawa essay help.
When you are writing your sentences, do not bury your main point in the middle; instead, use one of the positions of emphasis at the beginning or end of the sentence. If you put your main point at the beginning of a long sentence, you are writing a loose sentence :.
The main point of this sentence is that the writer prefers to live in Canada, and the writer makes the point at the very beginning: everything which follows is simply extra information. When the readers read about the free health care, the cheap tuition fees, the low crime rate, the comprehensive social programs, and the wonderful winters, they will already know that these are reasons for living in Canada, and as a result, they will be more likely to understand the sentence on a first reading.
Loose sentences are the most natural for English speakers, who almost always talk in loose sentences: even the most sophisticated English writers tend to use loose sentences much more often than periodic sentences.
While a periodic sentence can be useful for making an important point or for a special dramatic effect, it is also much more difficult to read, and often requires readers to go back and reread the sentence once they understand the main point.
Finally, uottawa essay help is important to remember that you have to structure a loose sentence as carefully as you would structure a periodic sentence: it is very easy to lose control of a loose sentence so that by the end the reader has forgotten what your main point was. If your main point is at the end of a long sentence, you are writing a periodic sentence :.
The main point of this sentence is that the writer prefers to live in Canada. At the beginning of this sentence, the reader does not know what point the writer is going to make: what about the free health care, cheap tuition fees, low crime rate, comprehensive social programs, uottawa essay help, and wonderful winters?
The reader has to read all of this information without knowing what the conclusion will be, uottawa essay help. The periodic sentence has become much rarer in formal English writing over the past hundred years, uottawa essay help, and it has never been common in informal spoken English outside of bad political speeches.
Still, it is a powerful rhetorical tool. An occasional periodic sentence is not only dramatic but persuasive: even if the readers do not agree with your conclusion, they will read your evidence first with open minds.
If you use a loose sentence with hostile readers, the readers will probably close their minds before considering any of your evidence. Finally, it is important to remember that periodic sentences are like exclamatory sentences: used uottawa essay help or twice in a piece of writing, uottawa essay help, they can be very effective; used any more than that, they can make you sound dull and pompous.
The other classifications in this chapter describe how you construct your sentences, but this last set describes why you have written the sentences in the first place. Most sentences which you write should simply state facts, uottawa essay help, conjectures, or arguments, but sometimes you will want to give commands or ask questions. The declarative sentence is the most important type.
You can, and often will uottawa essay help entire essays or reports using uottawa essay help declarative sentences, and you should always use them far more often than any other type, uottawa essay help.
A declarative sentence simply states a fact or argument, without requiring either an answer or action from the reader. You punctuate your declarative sentences with a simple period:.
Note that the last example contains an indirect questionuottawa essay help, "which path leads back to the lodge. An interrogative sentence asks a direct question and always ends in a question mark:. Normally, an essay or report will not contain many regular direct questions, since you are writing it to present information or to make an argument. There is, however, uottawa essay help, a special type of direct question called a rhetorical question -- that is, uottawa essay help, a question which you do not actually expect the reader to answer:, uottawa essay help.
An exclamatory sentenceor exclamationis simply a more forceful version of a declarative sentence, marked uottawa essay help the end with an exclamation mark:. Exclamatory sentences are common in speech and sometimes in fiction, but over the last years they have almost entirely disappeared from academic writing.
You will or should probably never use one in any sort of academic writing, except where you are quoting something else directly. Note that an exclamation mark can also appear at the end of an imperative sentence. An imperative sentence gives a direct command to someone -- this type of sentence can end either with a period or with an exclamation mark, depending on how forceful the command is:.
Normally, you should not use imperative sentences in academic writing. When you do use an imperative sentence, it should usually contain only a mild command, and thus, end with a period:. The Writing help service Hamelin Hall MHN Arts. Centre uOttawa. Contact the University. East, Ottawa ON K1N 6N5 Canada. Jump to Main Content Jump to Navigation. Language Français passer à la version française de cette page English switch to the English version of this page.
Login uoZone Brightspace VirtuO. Search uOttawa. Search one of the following. Entire site Library Employee directory. Study Campus Life Research About us Current students Alumni Give uoZone Brightspace VirtuO. The Writing Centre. English writing help service Tutor schedules Resources HyperGrammar The parts of speech The parts of the sentence Punctuation Using pronouns Using verbs Modifiers Building phrases Building clauses Building sentences Writing paragraphs Diction Spelling Miscellaneous Topics Terms of Use for the HyperGrammar Web Content, uottawa essay help.
COVID Last Update. Building Sentences Some English sentences are very basic: Shakespeare was a writer. Einstein said something. The Inuit are a people. You could write an entire essay using only simple sentences like these: William Shakespeare was a writer. He wrote plays. It was the Elizabethan age. One play was Hamlet.
It was a tragedy. Hamlet died. The court died too. Written by David Megginson. This complex sentence develops a major, central idea and provides structured background information: Since it involves the death not only of the title character but of the entire royal court, Hamlet is the most extreme of the tragedies written by the Elizabethan playwright William Shakespeare. Just as a good driver uses different gears, a good writer uses different types of sentences in different situations: a long complex sentence will show what information depends on what other information; a compound sentence will emphasise balance and parallelism; a short simple sentence will grab a reader's attention; a loose sentence will tell the reader in advance how to interpret your information; uottawa essay help periodic sentence will leave the reader in suspense until the very end; a declarative sentence will avoid any special emotional impact; an exclamatory sentence, used sparingly, will jolt the reader; an interrogative sentence will force the reader to think about what you are writing; and an imperative sentence will make it clear that you want the reader to act right away.
The Simple Sentence The most basic type of sentence is the simple sentencewhich contains only one clause. A simple sentence can be as short as one word: Run!
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Conclusion. Just because it is called an academic reference letter does not mean you can only use it for academic purposes. The simple letter can also be used once you apply for a job while still studying or once you graduate.. The official letter will give your employer an insight on your overall personality, character, attitude, etc., as a future student of another institution or as an Dec 18, · The following essay touches on many of these issues, and I would like to share it with you as an end-of-year message to all generations. — Ruth Bradley-St-Cyr, Senior Editor, CIPS Living in the information age, we are often overwhelmed by the tragic content we find while trying to As was emphasized earlier, we employ only the best and most proficient academic writers. All of our writing experts have an academic degree and broad expertise in scholarly writing, which allows them to deliver superb essay help Honours Thesis Psychology Uottawa online
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